Chingerine theme

* Fix insufficient permission checking for public timeline endpoints

Note that this changes unauthenticated access failure code from 401 to 422

* Add more tests for public timelines

* Require user token in `/api/v1/statuses/:id/translate` and `/api/v1/scheduled_statuses`

.bundler-audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+ignore:
+  # devise-two-factor advisory about brute-forcing TOTP
+  # We have rate-limits on authentication endpoints in place (including second
+  # factor verification) since Mastodon v3.2.0
+  - CVE-2024-0227

.ruby-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.2.2
+3.2.3

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,187 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [4.2.10] - 2024-07-04
+
+### Security
+
+- Fix incorrect permission checking on multiple API endpoints ([GHSA-58x8-3qxw-6hm7](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-58x8-3qxw-6hm7))
+- Fix incorrect authorship checking when processing some activities (CVE-2024-37903, [GHSA-xjvf-fm67-4qc3](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-xjvf-fm67-4qc3))
+- Fix ongoing streaming sessions not being invalidated when application tokens get revoked ([GHSA-vp5r-5pgw-jwqx](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-vp5r-5pgw-jwqx))
+- Update dependencies
+
+### Added
+
+- Add yarn version specification to avoid confusion with Yarn 3 and Yarn 4
+
+### Changed
+
+- Change preview cards generation to skip unusually long URLs ([oneiros](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30854))
+- Change search modifiers to be case-insensitive ([Gargron](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30865))
+- Change `STATSD_ADDR` handling to emit a warning rather than crashing if the address is unreachable ([timothyjrogers](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30691))
+- Change PWA start URL from `/home` to `/` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27377))
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed dependency on `posix-spawn` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/18559))
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix scheduled statuses scheduled in less than 5 minutes being immediately published ([danielmbrasil](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30584))
+- Fix encoding detection for link cards ([oneiros](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30780))
+- Fix `/admin/accounts/:account_id/statuses/:id` for edited posts with media attachments ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30819))
+- Fix duplicate `@context` attribute in user archive export ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30653))
+
+## [4.2.9] - 2024-05-30
+
+### Security
+
+- Update dependencies
+- Fix private mention filtering ([GHSA-5fq7-3p3j-9vrf](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-5fq7-3p3j-9vrf))
+- Fix password change endpoint not being rate-limited ([GHSA-q3rg-xx5v-4mxh](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-q3rg-xx5v-4mxh))
+- Add hardening around rate-limit bypass ([GHSA-c2r5-cfqr-c553](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-c2r5-cfqr-c553))
+
+### Added
+
+- Add rate-limit on OAuth application registration ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30316))
+- Add fallback redirection when getting a webfinger query `WEB_DOMAIN@WEB_DOMAIN` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28592))
+- Add `digest` attribute to `Admin::DomainBlock` entity in REST API ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29092))
+
+### Removed
+
+- Remove superfluous application-level caching in some controllers ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29862))
+- Remove aggressive OAuth application vacuuming ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30316))
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix leaking Elasticsearch connections in Sidekiq processes ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30450))
+- Fix language of remote posts not being recognized when using unusual casing ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30403))
+- Fix off-by-one in `tootctl media` commands ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30306))
+- Fix removal of allowed domains (in `LIMITED_FEDERATION_MODE`) not being recorded in the audit log ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30125))
+- Fix not being able to block a subdomain of an already-blocked domain through the API ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30119))
+- Fix `Idempotency-Key` being ignored when scheduling a post ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30084))
+- Fix crash when supplying the `FFMPEG_BINARY` environment variable ([timothyjrogers](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/30022))
+- Fix improper email address validation ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29838))
+- Fix results/query in `api/v1/featured_tags/suggestions` ([mjankowski](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29597))
+- Fix unblocking internationalized domain names under certain conditions ([tribela](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29530))
+- Fix admin account created by `mastodon:setup` not being auto-approved ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29379))
+- Fix reference to non-existent var in CLI maintenance command ([mjankowski](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28363))
+
+## [4.2.8] - 2024-02-23
+
+### Added
+
+- Add hourly task to automatically require approval for new registrations in the absence of moderators ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29318), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29355))
+  In order to prevent future abandoned Mastodon servers from being used for spam, harassment and other malicious activity, Mastodon will now automatically switch new user registrations to require moderator approval whenever they are left open and no activity (including non-moderation actions from apps) from any logged-in user with permission to access moderation reports has been detected in a full week.
+  When this happens, users with the permission to change server settings will receive an email notification.
+  This feature is disabled when `EMAIL_DOMAIN_ALLOWLIST` is used, and can also be disabled with `DISABLE_AUTOMATIC_SWITCHING_TO_APPROVED_REGISTRATIONS=true`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Change registrations to be closed by default on new installations ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29280))
+  If you are running a server and never changed your registrations mode from the default, updating will automatically close your registrations.
+  Simply re-enable them through the administration interface or using `tootctl settings registrations open` if you want to enable them again.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix processing of remote ActivityPub actors making use of `Link` objects as `Image` `url` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29335))
+- Fix link verifications when page size exceeds 1MB ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29358))
+
+## [4.2.7] - 2024-02-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix OmniAuth tests and edge cases in error handling ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29201), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29207))
+- Fix new installs by upgrading to the latest release of the `nsa` gem, instead of a no longer existing commit ([mjankowski](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29065))
+
+### Security
+
+- Fix insufficient checking of remote posts ([GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36))
+
+## [4.2.6] - 2024-02-14
+
+### Security
+
+- Update the `sidekiq-unique-jobs` dependency (see [GHSA-cmh9-rx85-xj38](https://github.com/mhenrixon/sidekiq-unique-jobs/security/advisories/GHSA-cmh9-rx85-xj38))
+  In addition, we have disabled the web interface for `sidekiq-unique-jobs` out of caution.
+  If you need it, you can re-enable it by setting `ENABLE_SIDEKIQ_UNIQUE_JOBS_UI=true`.
+  If you only need to clear all locks, you can now use `bundle exec rake sidekiq_unique_jobs:delete_all_locks`.
+- Update the `nokogiri` dependency (see [GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j))
+- Disable administrative Doorkeeper routes ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/29187))
+- Fix ongoing streaming sessions not being invalidated when applications get deleted in some cases ([GHSA-7w3c-p9j8-mq3x](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-7w3c-p9j8-mq3x))
+  In some rare cases, the streaming server was not notified of access tokens revocation on application deletion.
+- Change external authentication behavior to never reattach a new identity to an existing user by default ([GHSA-vm39-j3vx-pch3](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-vm39-j3vx-pch3))
+  Up until now, Mastodon has allowed new identities from external authentication providers to attach to an existing local user based on their verified e-mail address.
+  This allowed upgrading users from a database-stored password to an external authentication provider, or move from one authentication provider to another.
+  However, this behavior may be unexpected, and means that when multiple authentication providers are configured, the overall security would be that of the least secure authentication provider.
+  For these reasons, this behavior is now locked under the `ALLOW_UNSAFE_AUTH_PROVIDER_REATTACH` environment variable.
+  In addition, regardless of this environment variable, Mastodon will refuse to attach two identities from the same authentication provider to the same account.
+
+## [4.2.5] - 2024-02-01
+
+### Security
+
+- Fix insufficient origin validation (CVE-2024-23832, [GHSA-3fjr-858r-92rw](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjr-858r-92rw))
+
+## [4.2.4] - 2024-01-24
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix error when processing remote files with unusually long names ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28823))
+- Fix processing of compacted single-item JSON-LD collections ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28816))
+- Retry 401 errors on replies fetching ([ShadowJonathan](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28788))
+- Fix `RecordNotUnique` errors in LinkCrawlWorker ([tribela](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28748))
+- Fix Mastodon not correctly processing HTTP Signatures with query strings ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28443), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28476))
+- Fix potential redirection loop of streaming endpoint ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28665))
+- Fix streaming API redirection ignoring the port of `streaming_api_base_url` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28558))
+- Fix error when processing link preview with an array as `inLanguage` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28252))
+- Fix unsupported time zone or locale preventing sign-up ([Gargron](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28035))
+- Fix "Hide these posts from home" list setting not refreshing when switching lists ([brianholley](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27763))
+- Fix missing background behind dismissable banner in web UI ([Gargron](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27479))
+- Fix line wrapping of language selection button with long locale codes ([gunchleoc](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27100), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27127))
+- Fix `Undo Announce` activity not being sent to non-follower authors ([MitarashiDango](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/18482))
+- Fix N+1s because of association preloaders not actually getting called ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28339))
+- Fix empty column explainer getting cropped under certain conditions ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28337))
+- Fix `LinkCrawlWorker` error when encountering empty OEmbed response ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28268))
+- Fix call to inefficient `delete_matched` cache method in domain blocks ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28367))
+
+### Security
+
+- Add rate-limit of TOTP authentication attempts at controller level ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28801))
+
+## [4.2.3] - 2023-12-05
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix dependency on `json-canonicalization` version that has been made unavailable since last release
+
+## [4.2.2] - 2023-12-04
+
+### Changed
+
+- Change dismissed banners to be stored server-side ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27055))
+- Change GIF max matrix size error to explicitly mention GIF files ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27927))
+- Change `Follow` activities delivery to bypass availability check ([ShadowJonathan](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27586))
+- Change single-column navigation notice to be displayed outside of the logo container ([renchap](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27462), [renchap](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27476))
+- Change Content-Security-Policy to be tighter on media paths ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/26889))
+- Change post language code to include country code when relevant ([gunchleoc](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27099), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27207))
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix upper border radius of onboarding columns ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27890))
+- Fix incoming status creation date not being restricted to standard ISO8601 ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27655), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28081))
+- Fix some posts from threads received out-of-order sometimes not being inserted into timelines ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27653))
+- Fix posts from force-sensitized accounts being able to trend ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27620))
+- Fix error when trying to delete already-deleted file with OpenStack Swift ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27569))
+- Fix batch attachment deletion when using OpenStack Swift ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27554))
+- Fix processing LDSigned activities from actors with unknown public keys ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27474))
+- Fix error and incorrect URLs in `/api/v1/accounts/:id/featured_tags` for remote accounts ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27459))
+- Fix report processing notice not mentioning the report number when performing a custom action ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27442))
+- Fix handling of `inLanguage` attribute in preview card processing ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27423))
+- Fix own posts being removed from home timeline when unfollowing a used hashtag ([kmycode](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27391))
+- Fix some link anchors being recognized as hashtags ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27271), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27584))
+- Fix format-dependent redirects being cached regardless of requested format ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27634))
+
 ## [4.2.1] - 2023-10-10
 
 ### Added

Dockerfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This needs to be bookworm-slim because the Ruby image is built on bookworm-slim
 ARG NODE_VERSION="20.6-bookworm-slim"
 
-FROM ghcr.io/moritzheiber/ruby-jemalloc:3.2.2-slim as ruby
+FROM ghcr.io/moritzheiber/ruby-jemalloc:3.2.3-slim as ruby
 FROM node:${NODE_VERSION} as build
 
 COPY --link --from=ruby /opt/ruby /opt/ruby

Gemfile

@@ -61,11 +61,10 @@ gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2'
 gem 'link_header', '~> 0.0'
 gem 'mime-types', '~> 3.5.0', require: 'mime/types/columnar'
 gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.15'
-gem 'nsa', github: 'jhawthorn/nsa', ref: 'e020fcc3a54d993ab45b7194d89ab720296c111b'
+gem 'nsa'
 gem 'oj', '~> 3.14'
 gem 'ox', '~> 2.14'
 gem 'parslet'
-gem 'posix-spawn'
 gem 'public_suffix', '~> 5.0'
 gem 'pundit', '~> 2.3'
 gem 'premailer-rails'
@@ -204,3 +203,5 @@ gem 'net-http', '~> 0.3.2'
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3'
 
 gem 'hcaptcha', '~> 7.1'
+
+gem 'mail', '~> 2.8'

Gemfile.lock

@@ -7,17 +7,6 @@ GIT
       hkdf (~> 0.2)
       jwt (~> 2.0)
 
-GIT
-  remote: https://github.com/jhawthorn/nsa.git
-  revision: e020fcc3a54d993ab45b7194d89ab720296c111b
-  ref: e020fcc3a54d993ab45b7194d89ab720296c111b
-  specs:
-    nsa (0.2.8)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2, < 7.2)
-      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-      sidekiq (>= 3.5)
-      statsd-ruby (~> 1.4, >= 1.4.0)
-
 GIT
   remote: https://github.com/mastodon/rails-settings-cached.git
   revision: 86328ef0bd04ce21cc0504ff5e334591e8c2ccab
@@ -39,47 +28,47 @@ GIT
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    actioncable (7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    actioncable (7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
-    actionmailbox (7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      activejob (= 7.0.8)
-      activerecord (= 7.0.8)
-      activestorage (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    actionmailbox (7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       mail (>= 2.7.1)
       net-imap
       net-pop
       net-smtp
-    actionmailer (7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      actionview (= 7.0.8)
-      activejob (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    actionmailer (7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      actionview (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
       net-imap
       net-pop
       net-smtp
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (7.0.8)
-      actionview (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    actionpack (7.0.8.4)
+      actionview (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.2.4)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
-    actiontext (7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      activerecord (= 7.0.8)
-      activestorage (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    actiontext (7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       globalid (>= 0.6.0)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-    actionview (7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    actionview (7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
@@ -89,22 +78,22 @@ GEM
       activemodel (>= 4.1, < 7.1)
       case_transform (>= 0.2)
       jsonapi-renderer (>= 0.1.1.beta1, < 0.3)
-    activejob (7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    activejob (7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
-    activerecord (7.0.8)
-      activemodel (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
-    activestorage (7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      activejob (= 7.0.8)
-      activerecord (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    activemodel (7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
+    activerecord (7.0.8.4)
+      activemodel (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
+    activestorage (7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       marcel (~> 1.0)
       mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
-    activesupport (7.0.8)
+    activesupport (7.0.8.4)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
       i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
       minitest (>= 5.1)
@@ -148,6 +137,7 @@ GEM
       net-http-persistent (~> 4.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1, >= 1.10.8)
     base64 (0.1.1)
+    bcp47_spec (0.2.1)
     bcrypt (3.1.18)
     better_errors (2.10.1)
       erubi (>= 1.0.0)
@@ -201,8 +191,8 @@ GEM
       xpath (~> 3.2)
     case_transform (0.2)
       activesupport
-    cbor (0.5.9.6)
-    charlock_holmes (0.7.7)
+    cbor (0.5.9.8)
+    charlock_holmes (0.7.8)
     chewy (7.3.4)
       activesupport (>= 5.2)
       elasticsearch (>= 7.12.0, < 7.14.0)
@@ -211,7 +201,7 @@ GEM
     climate_control (0.2.0)
     cocoon (1.2.15)
     color_diff (0.1)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.2.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
     connection_pool (2.4.1)
     cose (1.3.0)
       cbor (~> 0.5.9)
@@ -225,7 +215,7 @@ GEM
       activerecord (>= 5.a)
       database_cleaner-core (~> 2.0.0)
     database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
-    date (3.3.3)
+    date (3.3.4)
     debug_inspector (1.1.0)
     devise (4.9.2)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
@@ -298,7 +288,7 @@ GEM
     faraday_middleware (1.2.0)
       faraday (~> 1.0)
     fast_blank (1.0.1)
-    fastimage (2.2.7)
+    fastimage (2.3.1)
     ffi (1.15.5)
     ffi-compiler (1.0.1)
       ffi (>= 1.0.0)
@@ -360,7 +350,7 @@ GEM
     httplog (1.6.2)
       rack (>= 2.0)
       rainbow (>= 2.0.0)
-    i18n (1.14.1)
+    i18n (1.14.5)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     i18n-tasks (1.0.12)
       activesupport (>= 4.0.2)
@@ -377,19 +367,19 @@ GEM
     ipaddress (0.8.3)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     json (2.6.3)
-    json-canonicalization (0.3.2)
-    json-jwt (1.15.3)
+    json-canonicalization (1.0.0)
+    json-jwt (1.15.3.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.2)
       aes_key_wrap
       bindata
       httpclient
-    json-ld (3.2.5)
+    json-ld (3.3.1)
       htmlentities (~> 4.3)
-      json-canonicalization (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.2)
+      json-canonicalization (~> 1.0)
       link_header (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.8)
       multi_json (~> 1.15)
       rack (>= 2.2, < 4)
-      rdf (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.10)
+      rdf (~> 3.3)
     json-ld-preloaded (3.2.2)
       json-ld (~> 3.2)
       rdf (~> 3.2)
@@ -434,7 +424,7 @@ GEM
       activesupport (>= 4)
       railties (>= 4)
       request_store (~> 1.0)
-    loofah (2.21.3)
+    loofah (2.21.4)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
     mail (2.8.1)
@@ -442,7 +432,7 @@ GEM
       net-imap
       net-pop
       net-smtp
-    marcel (1.0.2)
+    marcel (1.0.4)
     mario-redis-lock (1.2.1)
       redis (>= 3.0.5)
     matrix (0.4.2)
@@ -456,7 +446,7 @@ GEM
       mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
     mime-types-data (3.2023.0808)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
-    mini_portile2 (2.8.4)
+    mini_portile2 (2.8.7)
     minitest (5.19.0)
     msgpack (1.7.1)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
@@ -471,17 +461,22 @@ GEM
     net-ldap (0.18.0)
     net-pop (0.1.2)
       net-protocol
-    net-protocol (0.2.1)
+    net-protocol (0.2.2)
       timeout
     net-scp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
-    net-smtp (0.3.3)
+    net-smtp (0.3.4)
       net-protocol
     net-ssh (7.1.0)
-    nio4r (2.5.9)
-    nokogiri (1.15.4)
+    nio4r (2.7.3)
+    nokogiri (1.16.6)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
+    nsa (0.3.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2, < 7.2)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      sidekiq (>= 3.5)
+      statsd-ruby (~> 1.4, >= 1.4.0)
     oj (3.16.1)
     omniauth (2.1.1)
       hashie (>= 3.4.6)
@@ -519,10 +514,9 @@ GEM
     parslet (2.0.0)
     pastel (0.8.0)
       tty-color (~> 0.5)
-    pg (1.5.4)
+    pg (1.5.5)
     pghero (3.3.4)
       activerecord (>= 6)
-    posix-spawn (0.3.15)
     premailer (1.21.0)
       addressable
       css_parser (>= 1.12.0)
@@ -533,16 +527,16 @@ GEM
       premailer (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.9)
     private_address_check (0.5.0)
     public_suffix (5.0.3)
-    puma (6.3.1)
+    puma (6.4.2)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     pundit (2.3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
     raabro (1.4.0)
-    racc (1.7.1)
-    rack (2.2.8)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rack (2.2.9)
     rack-attack (6.7.0)
       rack (>= 1.0, < 4)
-    rack-cors (2.0.1)
+    rack-cors (2.0.2)
       rack (>= 2.0.0)
     rack-oauth2 (1.21.3)
       activesupport
@@ -556,20 +550,20 @@ GEM
       rack
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
-    rails (7.0.8)
-      actioncable (= 7.0.8)
-      actionmailbox (= 7.0.8)
-      actionmailer (= 7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      actiontext (= 7.0.8)
-      actionview (= 7.0.8)
-      activejob (= 7.0.8)
-      activemodel (= 7.0.8)
-      activerecord (= 7.0.8)
-      activestorage (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    rails (7.0.8.4)
+      actioncable (= 7.0.8.4)
+      actionmailbox (= 7.0.8.4)
+      actionmailer (= 7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      actiontext (= 7.0.8.4)
+      actionview (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activemodel (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       bundler (>= 1.15.0)
-      railties (= 7.0.8)
+      railties (= 7.0.8.4)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
       actionview (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -584,16 +578,17 @@ GEM
     rails-i18n (7.0.7)
       i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
       railties (>= 6.0.0, < 8)
-    railties (7.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 7.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 7.0.8)
+    railties (7.0.8.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.8.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.8.4)
       method_source
       rake (>= 12.2)
       thor (~> 1.0)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.0.6)
-    rdf (3.2.11)
+    rdf (3.3.1)
+      bcp47_spec (~> 0.2)
       link_header (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.8)
     rdf-normalize (0.6.1)
       rdf (~> 3.2)
@@ -609,8 +604,9 @@ GEM
     responders (3.1.0)
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
       railties (>= 5.2)
-    rexml (3.2.6)
-    rotp (6.2.2)
+    rexml (3.2.8)
+      strscan (>= 3.0.9)
+    rotp (6.3.0)
     rouge (4.1.2)
     rpam2 (4.0.2)
     rqrcode (2.2.0)
@@ -691,7 +687,7 @@ GEM
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
       websocket (~> 1.0)
     semantic_range (3.0.0)
-    sidekiq (6.5.10)
+    sidekiq (6.5.12)
       connection_pool (>= 2.2.5, < 3)
       rack (~> 2.0)
       redis (>= 4.5.0, < 5)
@@ -701,7 +697,7 @@ GEM
       rufus-scheduler (~> 3.2)
       sidekiq (>= 6, < 8)
       tilt (>= 1.4.0)
-    sidekiq-unique-jobs (7.1.29)
+    sidekiq-unique-jobs (7.1.33)
       brpoplpush-redis_script (> 0.1.1, <= 2.0.0)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
       redis (< 5.0)
@@ -735,6 +731,7 @@ GEM
       redlock (~> 1.0)
     strong_migrations (0.8.0)
       activerecord (>= 5.2)
+    strscan (3.0.9)
     swd (1.3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3)
       attr_required (>= 0.0.5)
@@ -746,9 +743,9 @@ GEM
     terrapin (0.6.0)
       climate_control (>= 0.0.3, < 1.0)
     test-prof (1.2.3)
-    thor (1.2.2)
+    thor (1.3.1)
     tilt (2.2.0)
-    timeout (0.4.0)
+    timeout (0.4.1)
     tpm-key_attestation (0.12.0)
       bindata (~> 2.4)
       openssl (> 2.0)
@@ -812,7 +809,7 @@ GEM
     xorcist (1.1.3)
     xpath (3.2.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.8)
-    zeitwerk (2.6.11)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.16)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -875,6 +872,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   letter_opener_web (~> 2.0)
   link_header (~> 0.0)
   lograge (~> 0.12)
+  mail (~> 2.8)
   mario-redis-lock (~> 1.2)
   md-paperclip-azure (~> 2.2)
   memory_profiler
@@ -882,7 +880,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   net-http (~> 0.3.2)
   net-ldap (~> 0.18)
   nokogiri (~> 1.15)
-  nsa!
+  nsa
   oj (~> 3.14)
   omniauth (~> 2.0)
   omniauth-cas!
@@ -893,7 +891,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   parslet
   pg (~> 1.5)
   pghero
-  posix-spawn
   premailer-rails
   private_address_check (~> 0.5)
   public_suffix (~> 5.0)

SECURITY.md

@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@ A "vulnerability in Mastodon" is a vulnerability in the code distributed through
 
 ## Supported Versions
 
-| Version | Supported        |
-| ------- | ---------------- |
-| 4.2.x   | Yes              |
-| 4.1.x   | Yes              |
-| 4.0.x   | Until 2023-10-31 |
-| 3.5.x   | Until 2023-12-31 |
-| < 3.5   | No               |
+| Version | Supported |
+| ------- | --------- |
+| 4.2.x   | Yes       |
+| 4.1.x   | Yes       |
+| < 4.1   | No        |

app/chewy/accounts_index.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class AccountsIndex < Chewy::Index
+  include DatetimeClampingConcern
+
   settings index: index_preset(refresh_interval: '30s'), analysis: {
     filter: {
       english_stop: {
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ class AccountsIndex < Chewy::Index
     field(:following_count, type: 'long')
     field(:followers_count, type: 'long')
     field(:properties, type: 'keyword', value: ->(account) { account.searchable_properties })
-    field(:last_status_at, type: 'date', value: ->(account) { account.last_status_at || account.created_at })
+    field(:last_status_at, type: 'date', value: ->(account) { clamp_date(account.last_status_at || account.created_at) })
     field(:display_name, type: 'text', analyzer: 'verbatim') { field :edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'verbatim' }
     field(:username, type: 'text', analyzer: 'verbatim', value: ->(account) { [account.username, account.domain].compact.join('@') }) { field :edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'verbatim' }
     field(:text, type: 'text', analyzer: 'verbatim', value: ->(account) { account.searchable_text }) { field :stemmed, type: 'text', analyzer: 'natural' }

app/chewy/concerns/datetime_clamping_concern.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module DatetimeClampingConcern
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  MIN_ISO8601_DATETIME = '0000-01-01T00:00:00Z'.to_datetime.freeze
+  MAX_ISO8601_DATETIME = '9999-12-31T23:59:59Z'.to_datetime.freeze
+
+  class_methods do
+    def clamp_date(datetime)
+      datetime.clamp(MIN_ISO8601_DATETIME, MAX_ISO8601_DATETIME)
+    end
+  end
+end

app/chewy/public_statuses_index.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class PublicStatusesIndex < Chewy::Index
+  include DatetimeClampingConcern
+
   settings index: index_preset(refresh_interval: '30s', number_of_shards: 5), analysis: {
     filter: {
       english_stop: {
@@ -62,6 +64,6 @@ class PublicStatusesIndex < Chewy::Index
     field(:tags, type: 'text', analyzer: 'hashtag', value: ->(status) { status.tags.map(&:display_name) })
     field(:language, type: 'keyword')
     field(:properties, type: 'keyword', value: ->(status) { status.searchable_properties })
-    field(:created_at, type: 'date')
+    field(:created_at, type: 'date', value: ->(status) { clamp_date(status.created_at) })
   end
 end

app/chewy/statuses_index.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class StatusesIndex < Chewy::Index
+  include DatetimeClampingConcern
+
   settings index: index_preset(refresh_interval: '30s', number_of_shards: 5), analysis: {
     filter: {
       english_stop: {
@@ -60,6 +62,6 @@ class StatusesIndex < Chewy::Index
     field(:searchable_by, type: 'long', value: ->(status) { status.searchable_by })
     field(:language, type: 'keyword')
     field(:properties, type: 'keyword', value: ->(status) { status.searchable_properties })
-    field(:created_at, type: 'date')
+    field(:created_at, type: 'date', value: ->(status) { clamp_date(status.created_at) })
   end
 end

app/chewy/tags_index.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class TagsIndex < Chewy::Index
+  include DatetimeClampingConcern
+
   settings index: index_preset(refresh_interval: '30s'), analysis: {
     analyzer: {
       content: {
@@ -42,6 +44,6 @@ class TagsIndex < Chewy::Index
     field(:name, type: 'text', analyzer: 'content', value: :display_name) { field(:edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'content') }
     field(:reviewed, type: 'boolean', value: ->(tag) { tag.reviewed? })
     field(:usage, type: 'long', value: ->(tag, crutches) { tag.history.aggregate(crutches.time_period).accounts })
-    field(:last_status_at, type: 'date', value: ->(tag) { tag.last_status_at || tag.created_at })
+    field(:last_status_at, type: 'date', value: ->(tag) { clamp_date(tag.last_status_at || tag.created_at) })
   end
 end

app/controllers/admin/account_actions_controller.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Admin
       account_action.save!
 
       if account_action.with_report?
-        redirect_to admin_reports_path, notice: I18n.t('admin.reports.processed_msg', id: params[:report_id])
+        redirect_to admin_reports_path, notice: I18n.t('admin.reports.processed_msg', id: resource_params[:report_id])
       else
         redirect_to admin_account_path(@account.id)
       end

app/controllers/admin/domain_allows_controller.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ class Admin::DomainAllowsController < Admin::BaseController
   def destroy
     authorize @domain_allow, :destroy?
     UnallowDomainService.new.call(@domain_allow)
+    log_action :destroy, @domain_allow
+
     redirect_to admin_instances_path, notice: I18n.t('admin.domain_allows.destroyed_msg')
   end
 

app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/notes_controller.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ class Api::V1::Accounts::NotesController < Api::BaseController
   end
 
   def relationships_presenter
-    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([@account.id], current_user.account_id)
+    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([@account], current_user.account_id)
   end
 end

app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/pins_controller.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ class Api::V1::Accounts::PinsController < Api::BaseController
   end
 
   def relationships_presenter
-    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([@account.id], current_user.account_id)
+    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([@account], current_user.account_id)
   end
 end

app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/relationships_controller.rb

@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ class Api::V1::Accounts::RelationshipsController < Api::BaseController
   before_action :require_user!
 
   def index
-    accounts = Account.without_suspended.where(id: account_ids).select('id')
+    @accounts = Account.without_suspended.where(id: account_ids).select(:id, :domain).to_a
     # .where doesn't guarantee that our results are in the same order
     # we requested them, so return the "right" order to the requestor.
-    @accounts = accounts.index_by(&:id).values_at(*account_ids).compact
-    render json: @accounts, each_serializer: REST::RelationshipSerializer, relationships: relationships
+    render json: @accounts.index_by(&:id).values_at(*account_ids).compact, each_serializer: REST::RelationshipSerializer, relationships: relationships
   end
 
   private

app/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller.rb

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class Api::V1::AccountsController < Api::BaseController
   end
 
   def relationships(**options)
-    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([@account.id], current_user.account_id, **options)
+    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([@account], current_user.account_id, **options)
   end
 
   def account_params

app/controllers/api/v1/admin/domain_blocks_controller.rb

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ class Api::V1::Admin::DomainBlocksController < Api::BaseController
   def create
     authorize :domain_block, :create?
 
+    @domain_block = DomainBlock.new(resource_params)
     existing_domain_block = resource_params[:domain].present? ? DomainBlock.rule_for(resource_params[:domain]) : nil
-    return render json: existing_domain_block, serializer: REST::Admin::ExistingDomainBlockErrorSerializer, status: 422 if existing_domain_block.present?
+    return render json: existing_domain_block, serializer: REST::Admin::ExistingDomainBlockErrorSerializer, status: 422 if conflicts_with_existing_block?(@domain_block, existing_domain_block)
 
-    @domain_block = DomainBlock.create!(resource_params)
+    @domain_block.save!
     DomainBlockWorker.perform_async(@domain_block.id)
     log_action :create, @domain_block
     render json: @domain_block, serializer: REST::Admin::DomainBlockSerializer
@@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ class Api::V1::Admin::DomainBlocksController < Api::BaseController
 
   private
 
+  def conflicts_with_existing_block?(domain_block, existing_domain_block)
+    existing_domain_block.present? && (existing_domain_block.domain == TagManager.instance.normalize_domain(domain_block.domain) || !domain_block.stricter_than?(existing_domain_block))
+  end
+
   def set_domain_blocks
     @domain_blocks = filtered_domain_blocks.order(id: :desc).to_a_paginated_by_id(limit_param(LIMIT), params_slice(:max_id, :since_id, :min_id))
   end

app/controllers/api/v1/featured_tags/suggestions_controller.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ class Api::V1::FeaturedTags::SuggestionsController < Api::BaseController
   private
 
   def set_recently_used_tags
-    @recently_used_tags = Tag.recently_used(current_account).where.not(id: current_account.featured_tags).limit(10)
+    @recently_used_tags = Tag.recently_used(current_account).where.not(id: featured_tag_ids).limit(10)
+  end
+
+  def featured_tag_ids
+    current_account.featured_tags.pluck(:tag_id)
   end
 end

app/controllers/api/v1/follow_requests_controller.rb

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ class Api::V1::FollowRequestsController < Api::BaseController
   private
 
   def account
-    Account.find(params[:id])
+    @account ||= Account.find(params[:id])
   end
 
   def relationships(**options)
-    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([params[:id]], current_user.account_id, **options)
+    AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new([account], current_user.account_id, **options)
   end
 
   def load_accounts

app/controllers/api/v1/scheduled_statuses_controller.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class Api::V1::ScheduledStatusesController < Api::BaseController
   before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :read, :'read:statuses' }, except: [:update, :destroy]
   before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :write, :'write:statuses' }, only: [:update, :destroy]
 
+  before_action :require_user!
   before_action :set_statuses, only: :index
   before_action :set_status, except: :index
 

app/controllers/api/v1/statuses/translations_controller.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ class Api::V1::Statuses::TranslationsController < Api::BaseController
   include Authorization
 
   before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :read, :'read:statuses' }
+  before_action :require_user!
   before_action :set_status
   before_action :set_translation
 

app/controllers/api/v1/streaming_controller.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 class Api::V1::StreamingController < Api::BaseController
   def index
-    if Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url == request.host
+    if same_host?
       not_found
     else
       redirect_to streaming_api_url, status: 301, allow_other_host: true
@@ -11,9 +11,16 @@ class Api::V1::StreamingController < Api::BaseController
 
   private
 
+  def same_host?
+    base_url = Addressable::URI.parse(Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url)
+    request.host == base_url.host && request.port == (base_url.port || 80)
+  end
+
   def streaming_api_url
     Addressable::URI.parse(request.url).tap do |uri|
-      uri.host = Addressable::URI.parse(Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url).host
+      base_url = Addressable::URI.parse(Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url)
+      uri.host = base_url.host
+      uri.port = base_url.port
     end.to_s
   end
 end

app/controllers/api/v1/timelines/public_controller.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class Api::V1::Timelines::PublicController < Api::BaseController
+  before_action -> { authorize_if_got_token! :read, :'read:statuses' }
   before_action :require_user!, only: [:show], if: :require_auth?
   after_action :insert_pagination_headers, unless: -> { @statuses.empty? }
 

app/controllers/api/v1/timelines/tag_controller.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class Api::V1::Timelines::TagController < Api::BaseController
-  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :read, :'read:statuses' }, only: :show, if: :require_auth?
+  before_action -> { authorize_if_got_token! :read, :'read:statuses' }
+  before_action :require_user!, if: :require_auth?
   before_action :load_tag
   after_action :insert_pagination_headers, unless: -> { @statuses.empty? }
 

app/controllers/auth/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class Auth::OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
   def self.provides_callback_for(provider)
     define_method provider do
       @provider = provider
-      @user = User.find_for_oauth(request.env['omniauth.auth'], current_user)
+      @user = User.find_for_omniauth(request.env['omniauth.auth'], current_user)
 
       if @user.persisted?
         record_login_activity
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ class Auth::OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
         session["devise.#{provider}_data"] = request.env['omniauth.auth']
         redirect_to new_user_registration_url
       end
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
+      flash[:alert] = I18n.t('devise.failure.omniauth_user_creation_failure') if is_navigational_format?
+      redirect_to new_user_session_url
     end
   end
 

app/controllers/auth/sessions_controller.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class Auth::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+  include Redisable
+
+  MAX_2FA_ATTEMPTS_PER_HOUR = 10
+
   layout 'auth'
 
   skip_before_action :require_no_authentication, only: [:create]
@@ -134,9 +138,23 @@ class Auth::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
     session.delete(:attempt_user_updated_at)
   end
 
+  def clear_2fa_attempt_from_user(user)
+    redis.del(second_factor_attempts_key(user))
+  end
+
+  def check_second_factor_rate_limits(user)
+    attempts, = redis.multi do |multi|
+      multi.incr(second_factor_attempts_key(user))
+      multi.expire(second_factor_attempts_key(user), 1.hour)
+    end
+
+    attempts >= MAX_2FA_ATTEMPTS_PER_HOUR
+  end
+
   def on_authentication_success(user, security_measure)
     @on_authentication_success_called = true
 
+    clear_2fa_attempt_from_user(user)
     clear_attempt_from_session
 
     user.update_sign_in!(new_sign_in: true)
@@ -168,4 +186,8 @@ class Auth::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
       user_agent: request.user_agent
     )
   end
+
+  def second_factor_attempts_key(user)
+    "2fa_auth_attempts:#{user.id}:#{Time.now.utc.hour}"
+  end
 end

app/controllers/concerns/cache_concern.rb

@@ -198,34 +198,19 @@ module CacheConcern
     end
   end
 
+  # TODO: Rename this method, as it does not perform any caching anymore.
   def cache_collection(raw, klass)
-    return raw unless klass.respond_to?(:with_includes)
+    return raw unless klass.respond_to?(:preload_cacheable_associations)
 
-    raw = raw.cache_ids.to_a if raw.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)
-    return [] if raw.empty?
+    records = raw.to_a
 
-    cached_keys_with_value = begin
-      Rails.cache.read_multi(*raw).transform_keys(&:id).transform_values { |r| ActiveRecordCoder.load(r) }
-    rescue ActiveRecordCoder::Error
-      {} # The serialization format may have changed, let's pretend it's a cache miss.
-    end
+    klass.preload_cacheable_associations(records)
 
-    uncached_ids = raw.map(&:id) - cached_keys_with_value.keys
-
-    klass.reload_stale_associations!(cached_keys_with_value.values) if klass.respond_to?(:reload_stale_associations!)
-
-    unless uncached_ids.empty?
-      uncached = klass.where(id: uncached_ids).with_includes.index_by(&:id)
-
-      uncached.each_value do |item|
-        Rails.cache.write(item, ActiveRecordCoder.dump(item))
-      end
-    end
-
-    raw.filter_map { |item| cached_keys_with_value[item.id] || uncached[item.id] }
+    records
   end
 
+  # TODO: Rename this method, as it does not perform any caching anymore.
   def cache_collection_paginated_by_id(raw, klass, limit, options)
-    cache_collection raw.cache_ids.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, options), klass
+    cache_collection raw.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, options), klass
   end
 end

app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb

@@ -91,14 +91,23 @@ module SignatureVerification
     raise SignatureVerificationError, "Public key not found for key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil?
 
     signature             = Base64.decode64(signature_params['signature'])
-    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
 
     return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
 
+    # Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false)
+    return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
+
     actor = stoplight_wrap_request { actor_refresh_key!(actor) }
 
     raise SignatureVerificationError, "Could not refresh public key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil?
 
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
+    return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
+
+    # Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false)
     return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
 
     fail_with! "Verification failed for #{actor.to_log_human_identifier} #{actor.uri} using rsa-sha256 (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256)", signed_string: compare_signed_string, signature: signature_params['signature']
@@ -180,11 +189,18 @@ module SignatureVerification
     nil
   end
 
-  def build_signed_string
+  def build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
     signed_headers.map do |signed_header|
       case signed_header
       when Request::REQUEST_TARGET
-        "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}"
+        if include_query_string
+          "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.original_fullpath}"
+        else
+          # Current versions of Mastodon incorrectly omit the query string from the (request-target) pseudo-header.
+          # Therefore, temporarily support such incorrect signatures for compatibility.
+          # TODO: remove eventually some time after release of the fixed version
+          "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}"
+        end
       when '(created)'
         raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Invalid pseudo-header (created) for rsa-sha256' unless signature_algorithm == 'hs2019'
         raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (created) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['created'].blank?
@@ -250,7 +266,7 @@ module SignatureVerification
       stoplight_wrap_request { ResolveAccountService.new.call(key_id.delete_prefix('acct:'), suppress_errors: false) }
     elsif !ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.local_uri?(key_id)
       account   = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(key_id)
-      account ||= stoplight_wrap_request { ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(key_id, id: false, suppress_errors: false) }
+      account ||= stoplight_wrap_request { ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(key_id, suppress_errors: false) }
       account
     end
   rescue Mastodon::PrivateNetworkAddressError => e

app/controllers/concerns/two_factor_authentication_concern.rb

@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ module TwoFactorAuthenticationConcern
   end
 
   def authenticate_with_two_factor_via_otp(user)
+    if check_second_factor_rate_limits(user)
+      flash.now[:alert] = I18n.t('users.rate_limited')
+      return prompt_for_two_factor(user)
+    end
+
     if valid_otp_attempt?(user)
       on_authentication_success(user, :otp)
     else

app/controllers/oauth/authorized_applications_controller.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class Oauth::AuthorizedApplicationsController < Doorkeeper::AuthorizedApplicatio
 
   def destroy
     Web::PushSubscription.unsubscribe_for(params[:id], current_resource_owner)
+    Doorkeeper::Application.find_by(id: params[:id])&.close_streaming_sessions(current_resource_owner)
     super
   end
 

app/controllers/relationships_controller.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class RelationshipsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def set_relationships
-    @relationships = AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new(@accounts.pluck(:id), current_user.account_id)
+    @relationships = AccountRelationshipsPresenter.new(@accounts, current_user.account_id)
   end
 
   def form_account_batch_params

app/controllers/well_known/webfinger_controller.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module WellKnown
       username = username_from_resource
 
       @account = begin
-        if username == Rails.configuration.x.local_domain
+        if username == Rails.configuration.x.local_domain || username == Rails.configuration.x.web_domain
           Account.representative
         else
           Account.find_local!(username)

app/helpers/jsonld_helper.rb

@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ module JsonLdHelper
     end
   end
 
-  def fetch_resource(uri, id, on_behalf_of = nil)
-    unless id
+  def fetch_resource(uri, id_is_known, on_behalf_of = nil, request_options: {})
+    unless id_is_known
       json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of)
 
       return if !json.is_a?(Hash) || unsupported_uri_scheme?(json['id'])
@@ -164,17 +164,29 @@ module JsonLdHelper
       uri = json['id']
     end
 
-    json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of)
+    json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of, request_options: request_options)
     json.present? && json['id'] == uri ? json : nil
   end
 
-  def fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of = nil, raise_on_temporary_error = false)
+  def fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of = nil, raise_on_temporary_error = false, request_options: {})
     on_behalf_of ||= Account.representative
 
-    build_request(uri, on_behalf_of).perform do |response|
+    build_request(uri, on_behalf_of, options: request_options).perform do |response|
       raise Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError, response unless response_successful?(response) || response_error_unsalvageable?(response) || !raise_on_temporary_error
 
-      body_to_json(response.body_with_limit) if response.code == 200
+      body_to_json(response.body_with_limit) if response.code == 200 && valid_activitypub_content_type?(response)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def valid_activitypub_content_type?(response)
+    return true if response.mime_type == 'application/activity+json'
+
+    # When the mime type is `application/ld+json`, we need to check the profile,
+    # but `http.rb` does not parse it for us.
+    return false unless response.mime_type == 'application/ld+json'
+
+    response.headers[HTTP::Headers::CONTENT_TYPE]&.split(';')&.map(&:strip)&.any? do |str|
+      str.start_with?('profile="') && str[9...-1].split.include?('https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams')
     end
   end
 
@@ -204,8 +216,8 @@ module JsonLdHelper
     response.code == 501 || ((400...500).cover?(response.code) && ![401, 408, 429].include?(response.code))
   end
 
-  def build_request(uri, on_behalf_of = nil)
-    Request.new(:get, uri).tap do |request|
+  def build_request(uri, on_behalf_of = nil, options: {})
+    Request.new(:get, uri, **options).tap do |request|
       request.on_behalf_of(on_behalf_of) if on_behalf_of
       request.add_headers('Accept' => 'application/activity+json, application/ld+json')
     end

app/helpers/languages_helper.rb

@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ module LanguagesHelper
 
   def valid_locale_or_nil(str)
     return if str.blank?
+    return str if valid_locale?(str)
 
     code, = str.to_s.split(/[_-]/) # Strip out the region from e.g. en_US or ja-JP
 

app/javascript/mastodon/components/dismissable_banner.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call,
+                  @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return,
+                  @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment,
+                  @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
+                  -- the settings store is not yet typed */
 import type { PropsWithChildren } from 'react';
-import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 
 import { defineMessages, useIntl } from 'react-intl';
 
+import { changeSetting } from 'mastodon/actions/settings';
 import { bannerSettings } from 'mastodon/settings';
+import { useAppSelector, useAppDispatch } from 'mastodon/store';
 
 import { IconButton } from './icon_button';
 
@@ -19,13 +26,25 @@ export const DismissableBanner: React.FC<PropsWithChildren<Props>> = ({
   id,
   children,
 }) => {
-  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(!bannerSettings.get(id));
+  const dismissed = useAppSelector((state) =>
+    state.settings.getIn(['dismissed_banners', id], false),
+  );
+  const dispatch = useAppDispatch();
+
+  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(!bannerSettings.get(id) && !dismissed);
   const intl = useIntl();
 
   const handleDismiss = useCallback(() => {
     setVisible(false);
     bannerSettings.set(id, true);
-  }, [id]);
+    dispatch(changeSetting(['dismissed_banners', id], true));
+  }, [id, dispatch]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!visible && !dismissed) {
+      dispatch(changeSetting(['dismissed_banners', id], true));
+    }
+  }, [id, dispatch, visible, dismissed]);
 
   if (!visible) {
     return null;

app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/text_icon_button.jsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { PureComponent } from 'react';
 const iconStyle = {
   height: null,
   lineHeight: '27px',
-  width: `${18 * 1.28571429}px`,
+  minWidth: `${18 * 1.28571429}px`,
 };
 
 export default class TextIconButton extends PureComponent {

app/javascript/mastodon/features/explore/statuses.jsx

@@ -45,24 +45,20 @@ class Statuses extends PureComponent {
     const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.explore_statuses' defaultMessage='Nothing is trending right now. Check back later!' />;
 
     return (
-      <>
-        <DismissableBanner id='explore/statuses'>
-          <FormattedMessage id='dismissable_banner.explore_statuses' defaultMessage='These are posts from across the social web that are gaining traction today. Newer posts with more boosts and favorites are ranked higher.' />
-        </DismissableBanner>
-
-        <StatusList
-          trackScroll
-          timelineId='explore'
-          statusIds={statusIds}
-          scrollKey='explore-statuses'
-          hasMore={hasMore}
-          isLoading={isLoading}
-          onLoadMore={this.handleLoadMore}
-          emptyMessage={emptyMessage}
-          bindToDocument={!multiColumn}
-          withCounters
-        />
-      </>
+      <StatusList
+        trackScroll
+        prepend={<DismissableBanner id='explore/statuses'><FormattedMessage id='dismissable_banner.explore_statuses' defaultMessage='These are posts from across the social web that are gaining traction today. Newer posts with more boosts and favorites are ranked higher.' /></DismissableBanner>}
+        alwaysPrepend
+        timelineId='explore'
+        statusIds={statusIds}
+        scrollKey='explore-statuses'
+        hasMore={hasMore}
+        isLoading={isLoading}
+        onLoadMore={this.handleLoadMore}
+        emptyMessage={emptyMessage}
+        bindToDocument={!multiColumn}
+        withCounters
+      />
     );
   }
 

app/javascript/mastodon/features/list_timeline/index.jsx

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class ListTimeline extends PureComponent {
           </div>
 
           <div className='setting-toggle'>
-            <Toggle id={`list-${id}-exclusive`} defaultChecked={isExclusive} onChange={this.onExclusiveToggle} />
+            <Toggle id={`list-${id}-exclusive`} checked={isExclusive} onChange={this.onExclusiveToggle} />
             <label htmlFor={`list-${id}-exclusive`} className='setting-toggle__label'>
               <FormattedMessage id='lists.exclusive' defaultMessage='Hide these posts from home' />
             </label>

app/javascript/mastodon/features/ui/components/link_footer.jsx

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class LinkFooter extends PureComponent {
           {DividingCircle}
           <a href={source_url} rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'><FormattedMessage id='footer.source_code' defaultMessage='View source code' /></a>
           {DividingCircle}
-          <span class='version'>v{version}</span>
+          <span className='version'>v{version}</span>
         </p>
       </div>
     );

app/javascript/mastodon/features/ui/components/navigation_panel.jsx

@@ -53,24 +53,30 @@ class NavigationPanel extends Component {
     const { intl } = this.props;
     const { signedIn, disabledAccountId } = this.context.identity;
 
+    let banner = undefined;
+
+    if(transientSingleColumn)
+      banner = (<div className='switch-to-advanced'>
+        {intl.formatMessage(messages.openedInClassicInterface)}
+        {" "}
+        <a href={`/deck${location.pathname}`} className='switch-to-advanced__toggle'>
+          {intl.formatMessage(messages.advancedInterface)}
+        </a>
+      </div>);
+
     return (
       <div className='navigation-panel'>
         <div className='navigation-panel__logo'>
           <Link to='/' className='column-link column-link--logo'><WordmarkLogo /></Link>
-
-          {transientSingleColumn ? (
-            <div class='switch-to-advanced'>
-              {intl.formatMessage(messages.openedInClassicInterface)}
-              {" "}
-              <a href={`/deck${location.pathname}`} class='switch-to-advanced__toggle'>
-                {intl.formatMessage(messages.advancedInterface)}
-              </a>
-            </div>
-          ) : (
-            <hr />
-          )}
+          {!banner && <hr />}
         </div>
 
+        {banner &&
+          <div class='navigation-panel__banner'>
+            {banner}
+          </div>
+        }
+
         {signedIn && (
           <>
             <ColumnLink transparent to='/home' icon='home' text={intl.formatMessage(messages.home)} />

app/javascript/mastodon/reducers/settings.js

@@ -100,6 +100,15 @@ const initialState = ImmutableMap({
       body: '',
     }),
   }),
+
+  dismissed_banners: ImmutableMap({
+    'public_timeline': false,
+    'community_timeline': false,
+    'home.explore_prompt': false,
+    'explore/links': false,
+    'explore/statuses': false,
+    'explore/tags': false,
+  }),
 });
 
 const defaultColumns = fromJS([

app/javascript/packs/admin.jsx

@@ -145,6 +145,10 @@ delegate(document, '#form_admin_settings_enable_bootstrap_timeline_accounts', 'c
 const onChangeRegistrationMode = (target) => {
   const enabled = target.value === 'approved';
 
+  [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.form_admin_settings_registrations_mode .warning-hint'), (warning_hint) => {
+    warning_hint.style.display = target.value === 'open' ? 'inline' : 'none';
+  });
+
   [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('#form_admin_settings_require_invite_text'), (input) => {
     input.disabled = !enabled;
     if (enabled) {

app/javascript/styles/chingerine.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+@import 'application';
+@import 'chingerine/layout-single-column.scss';

app/javascript/styles/mastodon/components.scss

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@
   font-size: 11px;
   padding: 0 3px;
   line-height: 27px;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 
   &:hover,
   &:active,
@@ -2239,8 +2240,7 @@ $ui-header-height: 55px;
 
   > .scrollable {
     background: $ui-base-color;
-    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
-    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+    border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
   }
 }
 
@@ -2466,6 +2466,7 @@ $ui-header-height: 55px;
 
     .navigation-panel__sign-in-banner,
     .navigation-panel__logo,
+    .navigation-panel__banner,
     .getting-started__trends {
       display: none;
     }
@@ -4493,11 +4494,6 @@ a.status-card {
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
 
-  @supports (display: grid) {
-    // hack to fix Chrome <57
-    contain: strict;
-  }
-
   & > span {
     max-width: 500px;
   }

app/lib/activitypub/activity.rb

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class ActivityPub::Activity
     if object_uri.start_with?('http')
       return if ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.local_uri?(object_uri)
 
-      ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService.new.call(object_uri, id: true, on_behalf_of: @account.followers.local.first, request_id: @options[:request_id])
+      ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService.new.call(object_uri, on_behalf_of: @account.followers.local.first, request_id: @options[:request_id])
     elsif @object['url'].present?
       ::FetchRemoteStatusService.new.call(@object['url'], request_id: @options[:request_id])
     end

app/lib/activitypub/activity/create.rb

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class ActivityPub::Activity::Create < ActivityPub::Activity
   def find_existing_status
     status   = status_from_uri(object_uri)
     status ||= Status.find_by(uri: @object['atomUri']) if @object['atomUri'].present?
-    status
+    status if status&.account_id == @account.id
   end
 
   def process_status_params

app/lib/activitypub/case_transform.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ module ActivityPub::CaseTransform
       when String
         camel_lower_cache[value] ||= if value.start_with?('_:')
                                        "_:#{value.delete_prefix('_:').underscore.camelize(:lower)}"
+                                     elsif LanguagesHelper::ISO_639_1_REGIONAL.key?(value.to_sym)
+                                       value
                                      else
                                        value.underscore.camelize(:lower)
                                      end

app/lib/activitypub/linked_data_signature.rb

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class ActivityPub::LinkedDataSignature
 
     return unless type == 'RsaSignature2017'
 
-    creator   = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(creator_uri)
-    creator ||= ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(creator_uri, id: false)
+    creator = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(creator_uri)
+    creator = ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(creator_uri) if creator&.public_key.blank?
 
     return if creator.nil?
 
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ class ActivityPub::LinkedDataSignature
     to_be_verified = options_hash + document_hash
 
     creator if creator.keypair.public_key.verify(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), Base64.decode64(signature), to_be_verified)
+  rescue OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError
+    false
   end
 
   def sign!(creator, sign_with: nil)

app/lib/activitypub/parser/status_parser.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 class ActivityPub::Parser::StatusParser
   include JsonLdHelper
 
+  NORMALIZED_LOCALE_NAMES = LanguagesHelper::SUPPORTED_LOCALES.keys.index_by(&:downcase).freeze
+
   # @param [Hash] json
   # @param [Hash] magic_values
   # @option magic_values [String] :followers_collection
@@ -53,7 +55,8 @@ class ActivityPub::Parser::StatusParser
   end
 
   def created_at
-    @object['published']&.to_datetime
+    datetime = @object['published']&.to_datetime
+    datetime if datetime.present? && (0..9999).cover?(datetime.year)
   rescue ArgumentError
     nil
   end
@@ -85,6 +88,13 @@ class ActivityPub::Parser::StatusParser
   end
 
   def language
+    lang = raw_language_code
+    lang.presence && NORMALIZED_LOCALE_NAMES.fetch(lang.downcase.to_sym, lang)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def raw_language_code
     if content_language_map?
       @object['contentMap'].keys.first
     elsif name_language_map?
@@ -94,8 +104,6 @@ class ActivityPub::Parser::StatusParser
     end
   end
 
-  private
-
   def audience_to
     as_array(@object['to'] || @json['to']).map { |x| value_or_id(x) }
   end

app/lib/application_extension.rb

@@ -4,14 +4,36 @@ module ApplicationExtension
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
   included do
+    include Redisable
+
     has_many :created_users, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'created_by_application_id', inverse_of: :created_by_application
 
     validates :name, length: { maximum: 60 }
     validates :website, url: true, length: { maximum: 2_000 }, if: :website?
     validates :redirect_uri, length: { maximum: 2_000 }
+
+    # The relationship used between Applications and AccessTokens is using
+    # dependent: delete_all, which means the ActiveRecord callback in
+    # AccessTokenExtension is not run, so instead we manually announce to
+    # streaming that these tokens are being deleted.
+    before_destroy :close_streaming_sessions, prepend: true
   end
 
   def confirmation_redirect_uri
     redirect_uri.lines.first.strip
   end
+
+  def close_streaming_sessions(resource_owner = nil)
+    # TODO: #28793 Combine into a single topic
+    payload = Oj.dump(event: :kill)
+    scope = access_tokens
+    scope = scope.where(resource_owner_id: resource_owner.id) unless resource_owner.nil?
+    scope.in_batches do |tokens|
+      redis.pipelined do |pipeline|
+        tokens.ids.each do |id|
+          pipeline.publish("timeline:access_token:#{id}", payload)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

app/lib/attachment_batch.rb

@@ -75,7 +75,12 @@ class AttachmentBatch
             end
           when :fog
             logger.debug { "Deleting #{attachment.path(style)}" }
-            attachment.directory.files.new(key: attachment.path(style)).destroy
+
+            begin
+              attachment.send(:directory).files.new(key: attachment.path(style)).destroy
+            rescue Fog::Storage::OpenStack::NotFound
+              # Ignore failure to delete a file that has already been deleted
+            end
           when :azure
             logger.debug { "Deleting #{attachment.path(style)}" }
             attachment.destroy

app/lib/feed_manager.rb

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ class FeedManager
     # also tagged with another followed hashtag or from a followed user
     scope = from_tag.statuses
                     .where(id: timeline_status_ids)
+                    .where.not(account: into_account)
                     .where.not(account: into_account.following)
                     .tagged_with_none(TagFollow.where(account: into_account).pluck(:tag_id))
 

app/lib/inline_renderer.rb

@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ class InlineRenderer
   private
 
   def preload_associations_for_status
-    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: @object, associations: {
+    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: [@object], associations: {
       active_mentions: :account,
 
       reblog: {
         active_mentions: :account,
       },
-    })
+    }).call
   end
 
   def current_user

app/lib/link_details_extractor.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
     end
 
     def language
-      json['inLanguage']
+      lang = json['inLanguage']
+      lang = lang.first if lang.is_a?(Array)
+      lang.is_a?(Hash) ? (lang['alternateName'] || lang['name']) : lang
     end
 
     def type
@@ -263,16 +265,21 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
   end
 
   def document
-    @document ||= Nokogiri::HTML(@html, nil, encoding)
+    @document ||= detect_encoding_and_parse_document
   end
 
-  def encoding
-    @encoding ||= begin
-      guess = detector.detect(@html, @html_charset)
-      guess&.fetch(:confidence, 0).to_i > 60 ? guess&.fetch(:encoding, nil) : nil
+  def detect_encoding_and_parse_document
+    [detect_encoding, nil, @html_charset, 'UTF-8'].uniq.each do |encoding|
+      document = Nokogiri::HTML(@html, nil, encoding)
+      return document if document.to_s.valid_encoding?
     end
   end
 
+  def detect_encoding
+    guess = detector.detect(@html, @html_charset)
+    guess&.fetch(:confidence, 0).to_i > 60 ? guess&.fetch(:encoding, nil) : nil
+  end
+
   def detector
     @detector ||= CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new.tap do |detector|
       detector.strip_tags = true

app/lib/request.rb

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class Request
     @url         = Addressable::URI.parse(url).normalize
     @http_client = options.delete(:http_client)
     @allow_local = options.delete(:allow_local)
+    @full_path   = options.delete(:with_query_string)
     @options     = options.merge(socket_class: use_proxy? || @allow_local ? ProxySocket : Socket)
     @options     = @options.merge(timeout_class: PerOperationWithDeadline, timeout_options: TIMEOUT)
     @options     = @options.merge(proxy_url) if use_proxy?
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class Request
   private
 
   def set_common_headers!
-    @headers[REQUEST_TARGET]    = "#{@verb} #{@url.path}"
+    @headers[REQUEST_TARGET]    = request_target
     @headers['User-Agent']      = Mastodon::Version.user_agent
     @headers['Host']            = @url.host
     @headers['Date']            = Time.now.utc.httpdate
@@ -157,6 +158,14 @@ class Request
     @headers['Digest'] = "SHA-256=#{Digest::SHA256.base64digest(@options[:body])}"
   end
 
+  def request_target
+    if @url.query.nil? || !@full_path
+      "#{@verb} #{@url.path}"
+    else
+      "#{@verb} #{@url.path}?#{@url.query}"
+    end
+  end
+
   def signature
     algorithm = 'rsa-sha256'
     signature = Base64.strict_encode64(@keypair.sign(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signed_string))

app/lib/search_query_transformer.rb

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ class SearchQueryTransformer < Parslet::Transform
   end
 
   rule(clause: subtree(:clause)) do
-    prefix   = clause[:prefix][:term].to_s if clause[:prefix]
+    prefix   = clause[:prefix][:term].to_s.downcase if clause[:prefix]
     operator = clause[:operator]&.to_s
     term     = clause[:phrase] ? clause[:phrase].map { |term| term[:term].to_s }.join(' ') : clause[:term].to_s
 

app/lib/status_reach_finder.rb

@@ -16,28 +16,28 @@ class StatusReachFinder
   private
 
   def reached_account_inboxes
+    Account.where(id: reached_account_ids).inboxes
+  end
+
+  def reached_account_ids
     # When the status is a reblog, there are no interactions with it
     # directly, we assume all interactions are with the original one
 
     if @status.reblog?
-      []
+      [reblog_of_account_id]
     else
-      Account.where(id: reached_account_ids).inboxes
-    end
-  end
-
-  def reached_account_ids
-    [
-      replied_to_account_id,
-      reblog_of_account_id,
-      mentioned_account_ids,
-      reblogs_account_ids,
-      favourites_account_ids,
-      replies_account_ids,
-    ].tap do |arr|
-      arr.flatten!
-      arr.compact!
-      arr.uniq!
+      [
+        replied_to_account_id,
+        reblog_of_account_id,
+        mentioned_account_ids,
+        reblogs_account_ids,
+        favourites_account_ids,
+        replies_account_ids,
+      ].tap do |arr|
+        arr.flatten!
+        arr.compact!
+        arr.uniq!
+      end
     end
   end
 

app/lib/vacuum/applications_vacuum.rb

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-class Vacuum::ApplicationsVacuum
-  def perform
-    Doorkeeper::Application.where(owner_id: nil)
-                           .where.missing(:created_users, :access_tokens, :access_grants)
-                           .where(created_at: ...1.day.ago)
-                           .in_batches.delete_all
-  end
-end

app/lib/video_metadata_extractor.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class VideoMetadataExtractor
   private
 
   def ffmpeg_command_output
-    command = Terrapin::CommandLine.new('ffprobe', '-i :path -print_format :format -show_format -show_streams -show_error -loglevel :loglevel')
+    command = Terrapin::CommandLine.new(Rails.configuration.x.ffprobe_binary, '-i :path -print_format :format -show_format -show_streams -show_error -loglevel :loglevel')
     command.run(path: @path, format: 'json', loglevel: 'fatal')
   end
 

app/mailers/admin_mailer.rb

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ class AdminMailer < ApplicationMailer
     end
   end
 
+  def auto_close_registrations
+    locale_for_account(@me) do
+      mail subject: default_i18n_subject(instance: @instance)
+    end
+  end
+
   private
 
   def process_params

app/models/account_domain_block.rb

@@ -18,16 +18,12 @@ class AccountDomainBlock < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :account
   validates :domain, presence: true, uniqueness: { scope: :account_id }, domain: true
 
-  after_commit :remove_blocking_cache
-  after_commit :remove_relationship_cache
+  after_commit :invalidate_domain_blocking_cache
 
   private
 
-  def remove_blocking_cache
+  def invalidate_domain_blocking_cache
     Rails.cache.delete("exclude_domains_for:#{account_id}")
-  end
-
-  def remove_relationship_cache
-    Rails.cache.delete_matched("relationship:#{account_id}:*")
+    Rails.cache.delete(['exclude_domains', account_id, domain])
   end
 end

app/models/announcement.rb

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ class Announcement < ApplicationRecord
       else
         scope.select("name, custom_emoji_id, count(*) as count, exists(select 1 from announcement_reactions r where r.account_id = #{account.id} and r.announcement_id = announcement_reactions.announcement_id and r.name = announcement_reactions.name) as me")
       end
-    end
+    end.to_a
 
-    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: :custom_emoji)
+    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: :custom_emoji).call
     records
   end
 

app/models/concerns/account_interactions.rb

@@ -60,12 +60,6 @@ module AccountInteractions
       end
     end
 
-    def domain_blocking_map(target_account_ids, account_id)
-      accounts_map    = Account.where(id: target_account_ids).select('id, domain').each_with_object({}) { |a, h| h[a.id] = a.domain }
-      blocked_domains = domain_blocking_map_by_domain(accounts_map.values.compact, account_id)
-      accounts_map.reduce({}) { |h, (id, domain)| h.merge(id => blocked_domains[domain]) }
-    end
-
     def domain_blocking_map_by_domain(target_domains, account_id)
       follow_mapping(AccountDomainBlock.where(account_id: account_id, domain: target_domains), :domain)
     end
@@ -191,7 +185,7 @@ module AccountInteractions
   end
 
   def unblock_domain!(other_domain)
-    block = domain_blocks.find_by(domain: other_domain)
+    block = domain_blocks.find_by(domain: normalized_domain(other_domain))
     block&.destroy
   end
 
@@ -319,4 +313,8 @@ module AccountInteractions
   def remove_potential_friendship(other_account)
     PotentialFriendshipTracker.remove(id, other_account.id)
   end
+
+  def normalized_domain(domain)
+    TagManager.instance.normalize_domain(domain)
+  end
 end

app/models/concerns/account_search.rb

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ module AccountSearch
       tsquery = generate_query_for_search(terms)
 
       find_by_sql([BASIC_SEARCH_SQL, { limit: limit, offset: offset, tsquery: tsquery }]).tap do |records|
-        ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: :account_stat)
+        ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: [:account_stat, { user: :role }]).call
       end
     end
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ module AccountSearch
       sql_template = following ? ADVANCED_SEARCH_WITH_FOLLOWING : ADVANCED_SEARCH_WITHOUT_FOLLOWING
 
       find_by_sql([sql_template, { id: account.id, limit: limit, offset: offset, tsquery: tsquery }]).tap do |records|
-        ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: :account_stat)
+        ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: [:account_stat, { user: :role }]).call
       end
     end
 

app/models/concerns/attachmentable.rb

@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ module Attachmentable
     return if attachment.blank? || !/image.*/.match?(attachment.content_type) || attachment.queued_for_write[:original].blank?
 
     width, height = FastImage.size(attachment.queued_for_write[:original].path)
-    matrix_limit  = attachment.content_type == 'image/gif' ? GIF_MATRIX_LIMIT : MAX_MATRIX_LIMIT
+    return unless width.present? && height.present?
 
-    raise Mastodon::DimensionsValidationError, "#{width}x#{height} images are not supported" if width.present? && height.present? && (width * height > matrix_limit)
+    if attachment.content_type == 'image/gif' && width * height > GIF_MATRIX_LIMIT
+      raise Mastodon::DimensionsValidationError, "#{width}x#{height} GIF files are not supported"
+    elsif width * height > MAX_MATRIX_LIMIT
+      raise Mastodon::DimensionsValidationError, "#{width}x#{height} images are not supported"
+    end
   end
 
   def appropriate_extension(attachment)

app/models/concerns/cacheable.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ module Cacheable
       includes(@cache_associated)
     end
 
+    def preload_cacheable_associations(records)
+      ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: @cache_associated).call
+    end
+
     def cache_ids
       select(:id, :updated_at)
     end

app/models/concerns/omniauthable.rb

@@ -19,17 +19,18 @@ module Omniauthable
   end
 
   class_methods do
-    def find_for_oauth(auth, signed_in_resource = nil)
+    def find_for_omniauth(auth, signed_in_resource = nil)
       # EOLE-SSO Patch
       auth.uid = (auth.uid[0][:uid] || auth.uid[0][:user]) if auth.uid.is_a? Hashie::Array
-      identity = Identity.find_for_oauth(auth)
+      identity = Identity.find_for_omniauth(auth)
 
       # If a signed_in_resource is provided it always overrides the existing user
       # to prevent the identity being locked with accidentally created accounts.
       # Note that this may leave zombie accounts (with no associated identity) which
       # can be cleaned up at a later date.
       user   = signed_in_resource || identity.user
-      user ||= create_for_oauth(auth)
+      user ||= reattach_for_auth(auth)
+      user ||= create_for_auth(auth)
 
       if identity.user.nil?
         identity.user = user
@@ -39,19 +40,35 @@ module Omniauthable
       user
     end
 
-    def create_for_oauth(auth)
-      # Check if the user exists with provided email. If no email was provided,
+    private
+
+    def reattach_for_auth(auth)
+      # If allowed, check if a user exists with the provided email address,
+      # and return it if they does not have an associated identity with the
+      # current authentication provider.
+
+      # This can be used to provide a choice of alternative auth providers
+      # or provide smooth gradual transition between multiple auth providers,
+      # but this is discouraged because any insecure provider will put *all*
+      # local users at risk, regardless of which provider they registered with.
+
+      return unless ENV['ALLOW_UNSAFE_AUTH_PROVIDER_REATTACH'] == 'true'
+
+      email, email_is_verified = email_from_auth(auth)
+      return unless email_is_verified
+
+      user = User.find_by(email: email)
+      return if user.nil? || Identity.exists?(provider: auth.provider, user_id: user.id)
+
+      user
+    end
+
+    def create_for_auth(auth)
+      # Create a user for the given auth params. If no email was provided,
       # we assign a temporary email and ask the user to verify it on
       # the next step via Auth::SetupController.show
 
-      strategy          = Devise.omniauth_configs[auth.provider.to_sym].strategy
-      assume_verified   = strategy&.security&.assume_email_is_verified
-      email_is_verified = auth.info.verified || auth.info.verified_email || auth.info.email_verified || assume_verified
-      email             = auth.info.verified_email || auth.info.email
-
-      user = User.find_by(email: email) if email_is_verified
-
-      return user unless user.nil?
+      email, email_is_verified = email_from_auth(auth)
 
       user = User.new(user_params_from_auth(email, auth))
 
@@ -66,7 +83,14 @@ module Omniauthable
       user
     end
 
-    private
+    def email_from_auth(auth)
+      strategy          = Devise.omniauth_configs[auth.provider.to_sym].strategy
+      assume_verified   = strategy&.security&.assume_email_is_verified
+      email_is_verified = auth.info.verified || auth.info.verified_email || auth.info.email_verified || assume_verified
+      email             = auth.info.verified_email || auth.info.email
+
+      [email, email_is_verified]
+    end
 
     def user_params_from_auth(email, auth)
       {

app/models/concerns/relationship_cacheable.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module RelationshipCacheable
   private
 
   def remove_relationship_cache
-    Rails.cache.delete("relationship:#{account_id}:#{target_account_id}")
-    Rails.cache.delete("relationship:#{target_account_id}:#{account_id}")
+    Rails.cache.delete(['relationship', account_id, target_account_id])
+    Rails.cache.delete(['relationship', target_account_id, account_id])
   end
 end

app/models/feed.rb

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Feed
       unhydrated = redis.zrangebyscore(key, "(#{min_id}", "(#{max_id}", limit: [0, limit], with_scores: true).map(&:first).map(&:to_i)
     end
 
-    Status.where(id: unhydrated).cache_ids
+    Status.where(id: unhydrated)
   end
 
   def key

app/models/identity.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class Identity < ApplicationRecord
   validates :uid, presence: true, uniqueness: { scope: :provider }
   validates :provider, presence: true
 
-  def self.find_for_oauth(auth)
+  def self.find_for_omniauth(auth)
     find_or_create_by(uid: auth.uid, provider: auth.provider)
   end
 end

app/models/notification.rb

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
 
         # Instead of using the usual `includes`, manually preload each type.
         # If polymorphic associations are loaded with the usual `includes`, other types of associations will be loaded more.
-        ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: grouped_notifications, associations: associations)
+        ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: grouped_notifications, associations: associations).call
       end
 
       unique_target_statuses = notifications.filter_map(&:target_status).uniq

app/models/public_feed.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class PublicFeed
     scope.merge!(media_only_scope) if media_only?
     scope.merge!(language_scope) if account&.chosen_languages.present?
 
-    scope.cache_ids.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, max_id: max_id, since_id: since_id, min_id: min_id)
+    scope.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, max_id: max_id, since_id: since_id, min_id: min_id)
   end
 
   private

app/models/status.rb

@@ -338,38 +338,6 @@ class Status < ApplicationRecord
       StatusPin.select('status_id').where(status_id: status_ids).where(account_id: account_id).each_with_object({}) { |p, h| h[p.status_id] = true }
     end
 
-    def reload_stale_associations!(cached_items)
-      account_ids = []
-
-      cached_items.each do |item|
-        account_ids << item.account_id
-        account_ids << item.reblog.account_id if item.reblog?
-      end
-
-      account_ids.uniq!
-
-      status_ids = cached_items.map { |item| item.reblog? ? item.reblog_of_id : item.id }.uniq
-
-      return if account_ids.empty?
-
-      accounts = Account.where(id: account_ids).includes(:account_stat, :user).index_by(&:id)
-
-      status_stats = StatusStat.where(status_id: status_ids).index_by(&:status_id)
-
-      cached_items.each do |item|
-        item.account = accounts[item.account_id]
-        item.reblog.account = accounts[item.reblog.account_id] if item.reblog?
-
-        if item.reblog?
-          status_stat = status_stats[item.reblog.id]
-          item.reblog.status_stat = status_stat if status_stat.present?
-        else
-          status_stat = status_stats[item.id]
-          item.status_stat = status_stat if status_stat.present?
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
     def from_text(text)
       return [] if text.blank?
 

app/models/status_edit.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class StatusEdit < ApplicationRecord
   default_scope { order(id: :asc) }
 
   delegate :local?, :application, :edited?, :edited_at,
-           :discarded?, :visibility, to: :status
+           :discarded?, :visibility, :language, to: :status
 
   def emojis
     return @emojis if defined?(@emojis)

app/models/tag.rb

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   HASHTAG_LAST_SEQUENCE = '([[:word:]_]*[[:alpha:]][[:word:]_]*)'
   HASHTAG_NAME_PAT = "#{HASHTAG_FIRST_SEQUENCE}|#{HASHTAG_LAST_SEQUENCE}"
 
-  HASHTAG_RE = %r{(?:^|[^/)\w])#(#{HASHTAG_NAME_PAT})}i
+  HASHTAG_RE = %r{(?<![=/)\w])#(#{HASHTAG_NAME_PAT})}i
   HASHTAG_NAME_RE = /\A(#{HASHTAG_NAME_PAT})\z/i
   HASHTAG_INVALID_CHARS_RE = /[^[:alnum:]#{HASHTAG_SEPARATORS}]/
 

app/models/tag_feed.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TagFeed < PublicFeed
     scope.merge!(account_filters_scope) if account?
     scope.merge!(media_only_scope) if media_only?
 
-    scope.cache_ids.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, max_id: max_id, since_id: since_id, min_id: min_id)
+    scope.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, max_id: max_id, since_id: since_id, min_id: min_id)
   end
 
   private

app/models/trends/statuses.rb

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class Trends::Statuses < Trends::Base
   private
 
   def eligible?(status)
-    status.public_visibility? && status.account.discoverable? && !status.account.silenced? && status.spoiler_text.blank? && !status.sensitive? && !status.reply? && valid_locale?(status.language)
+    status.public_visibility? && status.account.discoverable? && !status.account.silenced? && !status.account.sensitized? && status.spoiler_text.blank? && !status.sensitive? && !status.reply? && valid_locale?(status.language)
   end
 
   def calculate_scores(statuses, at_time)

app/models/user.rb

@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :invite_request, reject_if: ->(attributes) { attributes['text'].blank? && !Setting.require_invite_text }
   validates :invite_request, presence: true, on: :create, if: :invite_text_required?
 
-  validates :locale, inclusion: I18n.available_locales.map(&:to_s), if: :locale?
+  validates :email, presence: true, email_address: true
+
   validates_with BlacklistedEmailValidator, if: -> { ENV['EMAIL_DOMAIN_LISTS_APPLY_AFTER_CONFIRMATION'] == 'true' || !confirmed? }
   validates_with EmailMxValidator, if: :validate_email_dns?
   validates :agreement, acceptance: { allow_nil: false, accept: [true, 'true', '1'] }, on: :create
-  validates :time_zone, inclusion: { in: ActiveSupport::TimeZone.all.map { |tz| tz.tzinfo.name } }, allow_blank: true
 
   # Honeypot/anti-spam fields
   attr_accessor :registration_form_time, :website, :confirm_password
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
 
   before_validation :sanitize_languages
   before_validation :sanitize_role
+  before_validation :sanitize_time_zone
+  before_validation :sanitize_locale
   before_create :set_approved
   after_commit :send_pending_devise_notifications
   after_create_commit :trigger_webhooks
@@ -360,6 +362,16 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
     Doorkeeper::AccessToken.by_resource_owner(self).in_batches do |batch|
       batch.update_all(revoked_at: Time.now.utc)
       Web::PushSubscription.where(access_token_id: batch).delete_all
+
+      # Revoke each access token for the Streaming API, since `update_all``
+      # doesn't trigger ActiveRecord Callbacks:
+      # TODO: #28793 Combine into a single topic
+      payload = Oj.dump(event: :kill)
+      redis.pipelined do |pipeline|
+        batch.ids.each do |id|
+          pipeline.publish("timeline:access_token:#{id}", payload)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -451,9 +463,15 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def sanitize_role
-    return if role.nil?
+    self.role = nil if role.present? && role.everyone?
+  end
 
-    self.role = nil if role.everyone?
+  def sanitize_time_zone
+    self.time_zone = nil if time_zone.present? && ActiveSupport::TimeZone[time_zone].nil?
+  end
+
+  def sanitize_locale
+    self.locale = nil if locale.present? && I18n.available_locales.exclude?(locale.to_sym)
   end
 
   def prepare_new_user!

app/presenters/account_relationships_presenter.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ class AccountRelationshipsPresenter
               :muting, :requested, :requested_by, :domain_blocking,
               :endorsed, :account_note
 
-  def initialize(account_ids, current_account_id, **options)
-    @account_ids        = account_ids.map { |a| a.is_a?(Account) ? a.id : a.to_i }
+  def initialize(accounts, current_account_id, **options)
+    @accounts = accounts.to_a
+    @account_ids        = @accounts.pluck(:id)
     @current_account_id = current_account_id
 
     @following       = cached[:following].merge(Account.following_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
@@ -16,10 +17,11 @@ class AccountRelationshipsPresenter
     @muting          = cached[:muting].merge(Account.muting_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
     @requested       = cached[:requested].merge(Account.requested_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
     @requested_by    = cached[:requested_by].merge(Account.requested_by_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
-    @domain_blocking = cached[:domain_blocking].merge(Account.domain_blocking_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
     @endorsed        = cached[:endorsed].merge(Account.endorsed_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
     @account_note    = cached[:account_note].merge(Account.account_note_map(@uncached_account_ids, @current_account_id))
 
+    @domain_blocking = domain_blocking_map
+
     cache_uncached!
 
     @following.merge!(options[:following_map] || {})
@@ -36,6 +38,31 @@ class AccountRelationshipsPresenter
 
   private
 
+  def domain_blocking_map
+    target_domains = @accounts.pluck(:domain).compact.uniq
+    blocks_by_domain = {}
+
+    # Fetch from cache
+    cache_keys = target_domains.map { |domain| domain_cache_key(domain) }
+    Rails.cache.read_multi(*cache_keys).each do |key, blocking|
+      blocks_by_domain[key.last] = blocking
+    end
+
+    uncached_domains = target_domains - blocks_by_domain.keys
+
+    # Read uncached values from database
+    AccountDomainBlock.where(account_id: @current_account_id, domain: uncached_domains).pluck(:domain).each do |domain|
+      blocks_by_domain[domain] = true
+    end
+
+    # Write database reads to cache
+    to_cache = uncached_domains.to_h { |domain| [domain_cache_key(domain), blocks_by_domain[domain]] }
+    Rails.cache.write_multi(to_cache, expires_in: 1.day)
+
+    # Return formatted value
+    @accounts.each_with_object({}) { |account, h| h[account.id] = blocks_by_domain[account.domain] }
+  end
+
   def cached
     return @cached if defined?(@cached)
 
@@ -47,28 +74,23 @@ class AccountRelationshipsPresenter
       muting: {},
       requested: {},
       requested_by: {},
-      domain_blocking: {},
       endorsed: {},
       account_note: {},
     }
 
-    @uncached_account_ids = []
+    @uncached_account_ids = @account_ids.uniq
 
-    @account_ids.each do |account_id|
-      maps_for_account = Rails.cache.read("relationship:#{@current_account_id}:#{account_id}")
-
-      if maps_for_account.is_a?(Hash)
-        @cached.deep_merge!(maps_for_account)
-      else
-        @uncached_account_ids << account_id
-      end
+    cache_ids = @account_ids.map { |account_id| relationship_cache_key(account_id) }
+    Rails.cache.read_multi(*cache_ids).each do |key, maps_for_account|
+      @cached.deep_merge!(maps_for_account)
+      @uncached_account_ids.delete(key.last)
     end
 
     @cached
   end
 
   def cache_uncached!
-    @uncached_account_ids.each do |account_id|
+    to_cache = @uncached_account_ids.to_h do |account_id|
       maps_for_account = {
         following: { account_id => following[account_id] },
         followed_by: { account_id => followed_by[account_id] },
@@ -77,12 +99,21 @@ class AccountRelationshipsPresenter
         muting: { account_id => muting[account_id] },
         requested: { account_id => requested[account_id] },
         requested_by: { account_id => requested_by[account_id] },
-        domain_blocking: { account_id => domain_blocking[account_id] },
         endorsed: { account_id => endorsed[account_id] },
         account_note: { account_id => account_note[account_id] },
       }
 
-      Rails.cache.write("relationship:#{@current_account_id}:#{account_id}", maps_for_account, expires_in: 1.day)
+      [relationship_cache_key(account_id), maps_for_account]
     end
+
+    Rails.cache.write_multi(to_cache, expires_in: 1.day)
+  end
+
+  def domain_cache_key(domain)
+    ['exclude_domains', @current_account_id, domain]
+  end
+
+  def relationship_cache_key(account_id)
+    ['relationship', @current_account_id, account_id]
   end
 end

app/serializers/initial_state_serializer.rb

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ class InitialStateSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
 
     ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(
       records: [object.current_account, object.admin, object.owner, object.disabled_account, object.moved_to_account].compact,
-      associations: [:account_stat, :user, { moved_to_account: [:account_stat, :user] }]
-    )
+      associations: [:account_stat, { user: :role, moved_to_account: [:account_stat, { user: :role }] }]
+    ).call
 
     store[object.current_account.id.to_s]  = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(object.current_account, serializer: REST::AccountSerializer) if object.current_account
     store[object.admin.id.to_s]            = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(object.admin, serializer: REST::AccountSerializer) if object.admin

app/serializers/manifest_serializer.rb

@@ -16,11 +16,18 @@ class ManifestSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
     512
   ).freeze
 
-  attributes :name, :short_name,
+  attributes :id, :name, :short_name,
              :icons, :theme_color, :background_color,
              :display, :start_url, :scope,
              :share_target, :shortcuts
 
+  def id
+    # This is set to `/home` because that was the old value of `start_url` and
+    # thus the fallback ID computed by Chrome:
+    # https://developer.chrome.com/blog/pwa-manifest-id/
+    '/home'
+  end
+
   def name
     object.title
   end
@@ -53,7 +60,7 @@ class ManifestSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   end
 
   def start_url
-    '/home'
+    '/'
   end
 
   def scope

app/serializers/rest/admin/domain_block_serializer.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class REST::Admin::DomainBlockSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  attributes :id, :domain, :created_at, :severity,
+  attributes :id, :domain, :digest, :created_at, :severity,
              :reject_media, :reject_reports,
              :private_comment, :public_comment, :obfuscate
 
   def id
     object.id.to_s
   end
+
+  def digest
+    object.domain_digest
+  end
 end

app/serializers/rest/featured_tag_serializer.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ class REST::FeaturedTagSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   end
 
   def url
-    short_account_tag_url(object.account, object.tag)
+    # The path is hardcoded because we have to deal with both local and
+    # remote users, which are different routes
+    account_with_domain_url(object.account, "tagged/#{object.tag.to_param}")
   end
 
   def name

app/services/account_search_service.rb

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class AccountSearchService < BaseService
 
     records = query_builder.build.limit(limit_for_non_exact_results).offset(offset).objects.compact
 
-    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: :account_stat)
+    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: records, associations: [:account_stat, { user: :role }]).call
 
     records
   rescue Faraday::ConnectionFailed, Parslet::ParseFailed

app/services/activitypub/fetch_featured_collection_service.rb

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchFeaturedCollectionService < BaseService
 
     case collection['type']
     when 'Collection', 'CollectionPage'
-      collection['items']
+      as_array(collection['items'])
     when 'OrderedCollection', 'OrderedCollectionPage'
-      collection['orderedItems']
+      as_array(collection['orderedItems'])
     end
   end
 

app/services/activitypub/fetch_remote_account_service.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService < ActivityPub::FetchRemoteActorService
   # Does a WebFinger roundtrip on each call, unless `only_key` is true
-  def call(uri, id: true, prefetched_body: nil, break_on_redirect: false, only_key: false, suppress_errors: true, request_id: nil)
+  def call(uri, prefetched_body: nil, break_on_redirect: false, only_key: false, suppress_errors: true, request_id: nil)
     actor = super
     return actor if actor.nil? || actor.is_a?(Account)
 

app/services/activitypub/fetch_remote_actor_service.rb

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteActorService < BaseService
   SUPPORTED_TYPES = %w(Application Group Organization Person Service).freeze
 
   # Does a WebFinger roundtrip on each call, unless `only_key` is true
-  def call(uri, id: true, prefetched_body: nil, break_on_redirect: false, only_key: false, suppress_errors: true, request_id: nil)
+  def call(uri, prefetched_body: nil, break_on_redirect: false, only_key: false, suppress_errors: true, request_id: nil)
     return if domain_not_allowed?(uri)
     return ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(uri) if ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.local_uri?(uri)
 
     @json = begin
       if prefetched_body.nil?
-        fetch_resource(uri, id)
+        fetch_resource(uri, true)
       else
-        body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: id ? uri : nil)
+        body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: uri)
       end
     rescue Oj::ParseError
       raise Error, "Error parsing JSON-LD document #{uri}"

app/services/activitypub/fetch_remote_key_service.rb

@@ -6,23 +6,10 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService < BaseService
   class Error < StandardError; end
 
   # Returns actor that owns the key
-  def call(uri, id: true, prefetched_body: nil, suppress_errors: true)
+  def call(uri, suppress_errors: true)
     raise Error, 'No key URI given' if uri.blank?
 
-    if prefetched_body.nil?
-      if id
-        @json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri)
-        if actor_type?
-          @json = fetch_resource(@json['id'], true)
-        elsif uri != @json['id']
-          raise Error, "Fetched URI #{uri} has wrong id #{@json['id']}"
-        end
-      else
-        @json = fetch_resource(uri, id)
-      end
-    else
-      @json = body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: id ? uri : nil)
-    end
+    @json = fetch_resource(uri, false)
 
     raise Error, "Unable to fetch key JSON at #{uri}" if @json.nil?
     raise Error, "Unsupported JSON-LD context for document #{uri}" unless supported_context?(@json)

app/services/activitypub/fetch_remote_status_service.rb

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService < BaseService
   DISCOVERIES_PER_REQUEST = 1000
 
   # Should be called when uri has already been checked for locality
-  def call(uri, id: true, prefetched_body: nil, on_behalf_of: nil, expected_actor_uri: nil, request_id: nil)
+  def call(uri, prefetched_body: nil, on_behalf_of: nil, expected_actor_uri: nil, request_id: nil)
     return if domain_not_allowed?(uri)
 
     @request_id = request_id || "#{Time.now.utc.to_i}-status-#{uri}"
     @json = if prefetched_body.nil?
-              fetch_resource(uri, id, on_behalf_of)
+              fetch_resource(uri, true, on_behalf_of)
             else
-              body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: id ? uri : nil)
+              body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: uri)
             end
 
     return unless supported_context?
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService < BaseService
 
   def account_from_uri(uri)
     actor = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_resource(uri, Account)
-    actor = ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService.new.call(uri, id: true, request_id: @request_id) if actor.nil? || actor.possibly_stale?
+    actor = ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService.new.call(uri, request_id: @request_id) if actor.nil? || actor.possibly_stale?
     actor
   end
 

app/services/activitypub/fetch_replies_service.rb

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService < BaseService
 
     case collection['type']
     when 'Collection', 'CollectionPage'
-      collection['items']
+      as_array(collection['items'])
     when 'OrderedCollection', 'OrderedCollectionPage'
-      collection['orderedItems']
+      as_array(collection['orderedItems'])
     end
   end
 
@@ -37,7 +37,20 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService < BaseService
     return unless @allow_synchronous_requests
     return if non_matching_uri_hosts?(@account.uri, collection_or_uri)
 
-    fetch_resource_without_id_validation(collection_or_uri, nil, true)
+    # NOTE: For backward compatibility reasons, Mastodon signs outgoing
+    # queries incorrectly by default.
+    #
+    # While this is relevant for all URLs with query strings, this is
+    # the only code path where this happens in practice.
+    #
+    # Therefore, retry with correct signatures if this fails.
+    begin
+      fetch_resource_without_id_validation(collection_or_uri, nil, true)
+    rescue Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError => e
+      raise unless e.response && e.response.code == 401 && Addressable::URI.parse(collection_or_uri).query.present?
+
+      fetch_resource_without_id_validation(collection_or_uri, nil, true, request_options: { with_query_string: true })
+    end
   end
 
   def filtered_replies

app/services/activitypub/process_account_service.rb

@@ -201,10 +201,15 @@ class ActivityPub::ProcessAccountService < BaseService
     value = first_of_value(@json[key])
 
     return if value.nil?
-    return value['url'] if value.is_a?(Hash)
 
-    image = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(value)
-    image['url'] if image
+    if value.is_a?(String)
+      value = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(value)
+      return if value.nil?
+    end
+
+    value = first_of_value(value['url']) if value.is_a?(Hash) && value['type'] == 'Image'
+    value = value['href'] if value.is_a?(Hash)
+    value if value.is_a?(String)
   end
 
   def public_key
@@ -277,7 +282,7 @@ class ActivityPub::ProcessAccountService < BaseService
 
   def moved_account
     account   = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_resource(@json['movedTo'], Account)
-    account ||= ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService.new.call(@json['movedTo'], id: true, break_on_redirect: true, request_id: @options[:request_id])
+    account ||= ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService.new.call(@json['movedTo'], break_on_redirect: true, request_id: @options[:request_id])
     account
   end
 

app/services/activitypub/synchronize_followers_service.rb

@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ class ActivityPub::SynchronizeFollowersService < BaseService
 
     case collection['type']
     when 'Collection', 'CollectionPage'
-      collection['items']
+      as_array(collection['items'])
     when 'OrderedCollection', 'OrderedCollectionPage'
-      collection['orderedItems']
+      as_array(collection['orderedItems'])
     end
   end
 

app/services/backup_service.rb

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ class BackupService < BaseService
 
   def build_outbox_json!(file)
     skeleton = serialize(collection_presenter, ActivityPub::CollectionSerializer)
-    skeleton[:@context] = full_context
-    skeleton[:orderedItems] = ['!PLACEHOLDER!']
+    skeleton['@context'] = full_context
+    skeleton['orderedItems'] = ['!PLACEHOLDER!']
     skeleton = Oj.dump(skeleton)
     prepend, append = skeleton.split('"!PLACEHOLDER!"')
     add_comma = false

app/services/batched_remove_status_service.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class BatchedRemoveStatusService < BaseService
     ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(
       records: statuses,
       associations: options[:skip_side_effects] ? :reblogs : [:account, :tags, reblogs: :account]
-    )
+    ).call
 
     statuses_and_reblogs = statuses.flat_map { |status| [status] + status.reblogs }
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class BatchedRemoveStatusService < BaseService
     ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(
       records: statuses_with_account_conversations,
       associations: [mentions: :account]
-    )
+    ).call
 
     statuses_with_account_conversations.each(&:unlink_from_conversations!)
 

app/services/fan_out_on_write_service.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class FanOutOnWriteService < BaseService
   # @param [Hash] options
   # @option options [Boolean] update
   # @option options [Array<Integer>] silenced_account_ids
+  # @option options [Boolean] skip_notifications
   def call(status, options = {})
     @status    = status
     @account   = status.account
@@ -37,8 +38,11 @@ class FanOutOnWriteService < BaseService
 
   def fan_out_to_local_recipients!
     deliver_to_self!
-    notify_mentioned_accounts!
-    notify_about_update! if update?
+
+    unless @options[:skip_notifications]
+      notify_mentioned_accounts!
+      notify_about_update! if update?
+    end
 
     case @status.visibility.to_sym
     when :public, :unlisted, :private

app/services/fetch_link_card_service.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ class FetchLinkCardService < BaseService
     )
   }iox
 
+  # URL size limit to safely store in PosgreSQL's unique indexes
+  BYTESIZE_LIMIT = 2692
+
   def call(status)
     @status       = status
     @original_url = parse_urls
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ class FetchLinkCardService < BaseService
 
   def bad_url?(uri)
     # Avoid local instance URLs and invalid URLs
-    uri.host.blank? || TagManager.instance.local_url?(uri.to_s) || !%w(http https).include?(uri.scheme)
+    uri.host.blank? || TagManager.instance.local_url?(uri.to_s) || !%w(http https).include?(uri.scheme) || uri.to_s.bytesize > BYTESIZE_LIMIT
   end
 
   def mention_link?(anchor)

app/services/fetch_oembed_service.rb

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class FetchOEmbedService
   end
 
   def validate(oembed)
-    oembed if oembed[:version].to_s == '1.0' && oembed[:type].present?
+    oembed if oembed.present? && oembed[:version].to_s == '1.0' && oembed[:type].present?
   end
 
   def html