Tweak signature verification (#15069)

* Add more specific error message when request body digest is invalid

This may help other implementors debug their implementation.

* Relax Host parameter requirement to GET requests

The only POST requests processed by Mastodon need objects/actors (including
their host) to be explicitly mentioned in the request's body, so replaying
a legitimate request to another host should not be a security issue.

* Support Digest headers using multiple algorithms or lowercase alogirthm names
This commit is contained in:
ThibG 2020-11-01 23:38:31 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 9d023ed4f6
commit fa929d8b81
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@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ module SignatureVerification
raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Signed request date outside acceptable time window' unless matches_time_window? raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Signed request date outside acceptable time window' unless matches_time_window?
verify_signature_strength! verify_signature_strength!
verify_body_digest!
account = account_from_key_id(signature_params['keyId']) account = account_from_key_id(signature_params['keyId'])
@ -126,10 +127,19 @@ module SignatureVerification
def verify_signature_strength! def verify_signature_strength!
raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Date header or (created) pseudo-header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?('date') || signed_headers.include?('(created)') raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Date header or (created) pseudo-header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?('date') || signed_headers.include?('(created)')
raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Digest header or (request-target) pseudo-header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?(Request::REQUEST_TARGET) || signed_headers.include?('digest') raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Digest header or (request-target) pseudo-header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?(Request::REQUEST_TARGET) || signed_headers.include?('digest')
raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Host header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?('host') raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Host header to be signed when doing a GET request' if request.get? && !signed_headers.include?('host')
raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Digest header to be signed when doing a POST request' if request.post? && !signed_headers.include?('digest') raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Digest header to be signed when doing a POST request' if request.post? && !signed_headers.include?('digest')
end end
def verify_body_digest!
return unless signed_headers.include?('digest')
digests = request.headers['Digest'].split(',').map { |digest| digest.split('=', 2) }.map { |key, value| [key.downcase, value] }
sha256 = digests.assoc('sha-256')
raise SignatureVerificationError, "Mastodon only supports SHA-256 in Digest header. Offered algorithms: #{digests.map(&:first).join(', ')}" if sha256.nil?
raise SignatureVerificationError, "Invalid Digest value. Computed SHA-256 digest: #{body_digest}; given: #{sha256[1]}" if body_digest != sha256[1]
end
def verify_signature(account, signature, compare_signed_string) def verify_signature(account, signature, compare_signed_string)
if account.keypair.public_key.verify(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signature, compare_signed_string) if account.keypair.public_key.verify(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signature, compare_signed_string)
@signed_request_account = account @signed_request_account = account
@ -153,8 +163,6 @@ module SignatureVerification
raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (expires) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['expires'].blank? raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (expires) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['expires'].blank?
"(expires): #{signature_params['expires']}" "(expires): #{signature_params['expires']}"
elsif signed_header == 'digest'
"digest: #{body_digest}"
else else
"#{signed_header}: #{request.headers[to_header_name(signed_header)]}" "#{signed_header}: #{request.headers[to_header_name(signed_header)]}"
end end
@ -187,7 +195,7 @@ module SignatureVerification
end end
def body_digest def body_digest
"SHA-256=#{Digest::SHA256.base64digest(request_body)}" @body_digest ||= Digest::SHA256.base64digest(request_body)
end end
def to_header_name(name) def to_header_name(name)